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1分钟,弄明白介词“with”的所有用法-备课神器

1分钟,弄明白介词“with”的所有用法-备课神器


01
同, 与, 和, 跟
 talk with a friend 与朋友谈话
 learn farming with an old peasant 跟老农学习种田
 fight [quarrel, argue] with sb. 跟某人打架
 [争吵, 辩论] [说明表示动作的词, 表示伴随]随着, 和...同时
 change with the temperature 随着温度而变化
 increase with years 逐年增加
 be up with the dawn 黎明即起
 W-these words he left the room. 他说完这些话便离开了房间校园狂少4 。
02
表示使用的工具, 手段
 defend the motherland with one's life 用生命保卫祖国
 dig with a pick 用镐挖掘
 cut meat with a knife 用刀割肉
03
[说明名词, 表示事物的附属部分或所具有的性质]具有; 带有; 加上; 包括...在内
 tea with sugar 加糖的茶水
 a country with a long history 历史悠久的国家

04
[表示一致]在...一边通宝育杰, 与...一致; 拥护, 有利于
 vote with sb. 投票赞成某人
 with的复合结构作独立主格,表示伴随情况时,既可用分词的独立结构,也可用with的复合结构:
 with +名词(代词)+现在分词/过去分词/形容词/副词/不定式/介词短语。例如:
 He stood there, his hand raised. = He stood there, with his hand raise.他举手着站在那儿。
 典型例题
 The murderer was brought in, with his hands ___ behind his back
 A. being tied B. having tied C. to be tied D. tied
 答案D.
 with +名词(代词)+分词+介词短语结构。当分词表示伴随状况时,其主语常常用
 with来引导九怨 。由于本句中名词"手"与分词"绑"是被动关系,因此用过去分词,选D.
 注意:
 sympathize with sb. 同情某人
 be with sb. 赞成某人, 在某人一边
05
[表示随身携带]在...身边
 Have you some money with you ? 你(身上)带钱了吗?
 Take an umbrella with you. 随身带把伞去季候风歌词 。
 [表示行为方式]以...,古丽扎娜 带着
 Handle with care! 小心轻放!
 with accuracy 精确地
 with smile 面带微笑地
 serve the people with one's whole heart 全心全意地为人民服务

06
[后面加复合宾语雅高卡, 表示伴随关系]
 walk with a stick in one's hand 手拿拐棍走路
 sleep with the window open 开着窗睡觉
07
[表示原因 条件马文璐, 结果, 让步等关系]由于, 因为; 当(有)...情况下; 如果有; 虽然, 尽管
 jump with joy 高兴得跳起来
 shake with cold 冷得发抖
 She was dying with hunger. 她饿得要死了。
 W-all his money, he is unhappy. 尽管他有那么多钱, 他也并不愉快。
 对于, 关于, 就...来说
 They are friendly with us. 他们对我们很友好。
 We are pleased with the house.我们对这所房屋很满意。
 It is day with us while it is night with them. 对于我们此时是白天飞天蠄蟧, 而对于他们则是夜晚。
08
[与副词连用朱宏钧 , 构成祈使句]
 On with your shoes! 穿上鞋!
 Off with your clothes! 把衣服脱下来!
 Down with terrorism! 打倒恐怖主义!
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